Formulary Chapter 7: Obstetrics, Gynaecology, and urinary-tract disorders - Full Chapter
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Chapter Links... |
County Durham and Darlington Adult Bladder and Bowel formulary First Line Prescribing Guide 2023 |
NICE NG118: Renal and ureteric stones: assessment and management |
NICE NG123: Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in women: management |
NICE NG126: Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: diagnosis and initial management |
North of Tyne, Gateshead and North Cumbria Urinary Continence Enablement Products and Devices Formulary Guideline (October 2024) |
Tees Urinary Continence Formulary February 2020 |
Details... |
07.01 |
Drugs used in obstetrics |
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07.01.01 |
Prostaglandins and oxytocics |
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Carboprost 250microgram in 1ml (injection)
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Formulary
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Dinoprostone
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Formulary
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- The following formulations are approved:
- 0.75mg in 0.75ml injections;
- 3mg vaginal tablets;
- 10mg pessaries.
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Ergometrine Maleate
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Formulary
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- Injection: 500 micrograms in 1ml
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Ergometrine Maleate and Oxytocin (Syntometrine®) (injection)
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Formulary
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- Injection: ergometrine maleate 500micrograms and oxytocin 5 units
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Gemeprost 1mg pessaries
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Formulary
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Misoprostol
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Formulary
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Oxytocin
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Formulary
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- The following formulations are approved for use:
- 10 units in 1ml injection
- 5 units in 50ml syringes unlicensed.
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07.01.01.01 |
Drugs affecting the ductus arteriosus |
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07.01.01.01 |
Maintenance of patency |
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07.01.01.01 |
Closure of ductus arteriosus |
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Ibuprofen Injection (Pedea®)
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Unlicensed
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07.01.02 |
Mifepristone |
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Mifepristone 200mg tablets
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Formulary
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07.01.03 |
Myometrial relaxants |
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Atosiban
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Formulary
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- Approved formulations include:
- 6.75mg in 0.9ml injection
- 37.5mg in 5ml (7.5mg/ml) concentrate for IV infusion.
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Ritodrine
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Formulary
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Terbutaline
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Unlicensed
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- Ampoules: 500micrograms/ml
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07.01.04 |
Drugs for preterm labor |
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Aspirin
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Formulary
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- Dispersible tablets: 75mg
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Betamethasone
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Formulary
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Glyceryl trinitrate
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Formulary
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- Spray: 400micrograms/dose
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Magnesium Sulphate
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Formulary
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Nifedipine
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Formulary
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07.02 |
Treatment of vaginal and vulval conditions |
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07.02.01 |
Preparations for vaginal and vulval changes |
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07.02.01 |
Topical HRT |
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Estriol (cream)
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First Choice
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- The following topical estriol formulations are approved:
- 0.01% cream (Gynest®) 80g;
- 0.1% cream
- Both products deliver the same amount of active product per application, please use the most cost effective option when prescribing
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07.02.01 |
Non-hormonal preparations |
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Hyalofemme® water-based intimate lubricant
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Formulary
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- For restricted use for the relief of symptoms of atrophic vaginitis, in women who have had treatment for gynaecological malignancyand where topical estriol is not a treatment option
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07.02.02 |
Vaginal and vulval infections |
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Nystatin Pessaries
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Unlicensed
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- Nystatin 100,000 Pessaries (unlicensed)
- As per BASHH guidelines for non-albicans vulvovaginal candida or in azole resistance.
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07.02.02 |
Fungal infections |
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Clotrimazole
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Formulary
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Fluconazole
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Formulary
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07.02.02 |
Other vaginal infections |
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Metronidazole 0.75% vaginal gel
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Formulary
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Clindamycin 2% vaginal cream
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Formulary
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07.03 |
Contraceptives |
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07.03.01 |
Combined hormonal contraceptives |
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Combined Hormonal Contraceptives - oral (Phased formulations - standard dose 30 microgram oestrogen)
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Formulary
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- Logynon®
- Logynon® ED
- Tri-Regol®
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Combined Hormonal Contraceptives - oral (Standard oestrogen - 30 or 35 micrograms ethinylestradiol)
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Formulary
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First Choice
- Rigevidon® (ethinylestradiol 30 microgram/levonorgestrel 150microgram)
Alternatives
- Cilique® (ethinylestradiol 35 microgram/norgestimate 250microgram)
- Femodene® (ethinylestradiol 30 microgram/gestodene 75 microgram)
- Femodene® ED (ethinylestradiol 30 microgram/gestodene 75 microgram)
- Gedarel 30/150® (ethinylestradiol 30 microgram/desogestrel 150 microgram)
- Levest® (ethinylestradiol 35 microgram/norgestimate 250microgram)
- Lizinna® (ethinylestradiol 35 microgram/norgestimate 250 microgram)
- Loestrin 30® (ethinylestradiol 30 microgram/ norethisterone 1.5mg)
- Lucette® (ethinylestradiol 30 microgram/drospirenone 3mg)
- Marvelon® (ethinylestradiol 30 microgram/desogestrel 150 microgram)
- Microgynon® 30 (ethinylestradiol 30 microgram/levonorgestrel 150 microgram)
- Microgynon® ED (ethinylestradiol 30 microgram/levonorgestrel 150 microgram)
- Millinette 30/75® (ethinylestradiol 30 microgram/ gestodene 75 microgram)
- Ovranette® (ethinylestradiol 30 microgram/levonorgestrel 150microgram)
- Ovysmen® (ethinylestradiol 35 microgram/norethisterone 500 microgram
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Combined Hormonal Contraceptive - patch (Evra) (Standard strength)
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Formulary
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- Evra® are self-adhesive patches releasing approximately 20 micrograms ethinylestradiol and 150 micrograms norelgestromin/24 hours.
- Approved for use by a small number of women with gastrointestinal absorption problems or with compliance issues.
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Estradiol valerate plus dienogest (Qlaira®)
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Formulary
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Ethinylestradiol and drospirenone (Eloine®)
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Formulary
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- 20mcg ethinylestradiol and 3mg drospirenone
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Syreniring®
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Formulary
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- Ethinylestradiol 2.7 mg, Etonogestrel 11.7 mg vaginal ring
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Co-Cyprindiol 2000/35 - cyproterone Acetate 2mg with ethinylestradiol 35micrograms (Standard oestrogen)
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Formulary
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- Co-cyprindiol should be reserved for those women requiring treatment for the androgenic conditions such as severe acne or moderately severe hirsutism. It is recommended that treatment be withdrawn 3 to 4 cycles after the androgenic condition(s) has/have completely resolved and that it is not continued solely to provide oral contraception. Venous thromboembolism occurs more frequently in women taking co-cyprindiol than those taking a low-dose combined oral contraceptive. Repeat courses may be given if the androgen-dependent condition(s) recur.
- Note: generic co-cyprindiol is much cheaper than Dianette®
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07.03.01 |
Emergency contraception |
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07.03.01.02 |
Co-cyprindiol |
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07.03.01.03 |
Phased formulations – standard dose 30 micogram oestrogen |
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07.03.01.04 |
Low dose oestrogen – 20 microgram ethinylestradiol |
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07.03.01.05 |
Transdermal (standard strength) |
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07.03.01.06 |
Vaginal rings (low strength |
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07.03.01.07 |
Copper intra-uterine devices |
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07.03.02 |
Progestogen-only contraceptives |
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07.03.02.01 |
Oral progestogen-only contraceptives |
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Oral progestrogen-only contraceptive
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Formulary
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First choice
- Cerelle® (desogestrel 75 microgram tablets).
- Cerazette® (desogestrel 75 microgram tablets).
- Zelleta® (desogestrel 75 microgram tablets).
Alternatives
- Norgeston® (levonorgestrel 30 microgram tablets).
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07.03.02.02 |
Parenteral progestogen-only contraceptives |
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Etonorgestrel 68mg implant (Nexplanon®)
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Formulary
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- Replaces Implanon® and differs in that it is impregnated with radio opaque material.
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (Feb 2020): Nexplanon (etonogestrel) contraceptive implants: new insertion site to reduce rare risk of neurovascular injury and implant migration
MHRA Drug Safety Update (June 2016): Nexplanon (etonogestrel) contraceptive implants: reports of device in vasculature and lung
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Medroxyprogesterone Acetate injection
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Formulary
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- Approved formulations include:
- Depo-Provera® - 150mg in 1ml depot injection;
- Sayana Press® - 104mg/0.65ml S/C injection.
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07.03.02.03 |
Intra-uterine progestogen-only contraceptive |
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Intra-uterine Progestogen Only System (Mirena®)
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Formulary
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- Levonorgestrel 52mg in a T-shaped intra-uterine system.
- For idiopathic menorrhagia. Especially in women requiring (reversible) contraception. Also used for protection from endometrial hyperplasia during oestrogen replacement therapy. Lasts for up to 5 years - for use in accordance with agreed guidelines.
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Intra-uterine Progestogen Only System (Jaydess®)
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Formulary
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- Levonorgestrel 13.5mg in a T-shaped intra-uterine system.
Low dose long acting reversible contraceptive. Lasts for up to 3 years - not recommended as first line for nulliparous women.
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Intra-uterine Progestogen Only System (Kyleena®)
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Formulary
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- Levonorgestrel 19.5mg intra-uterine system.
Low dose long acting reversible contraceptive. Lasts for up to 5 years
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Intra-uterine Progestogen Only System (Levosert®)
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Formulary
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- Levonorgestrel 52mg in a T-shaped intra-uterine system.
- For idiopathic menorrhagia. Especially in women requiring (reversible) contraception. Also used for protection from endometrial hyperplasia during oestrogen replacement therapy. Lasts for up to 6 years - for use in accordance with agreed guidelines.
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07.03.03 |
Spermicidal contraceptives |
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Nonxynol ’9’ - 2% gel (Gygel®)
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Formulary
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07.03.04 |
Contraceptive devices |
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07.03.04 |
Intra-uterine devices |
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Intra-uterine Contraceptive Devices
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Formulary
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First choice
- TT380 Slimline® Intrauterine device – replacement every 10 years.
- Mini TT380 Slimline® Intrauterine device – replacement every 5 years.
- T-Safe Cu380A® Intrauterine device – replacement every 10 years.
Alternatives
- Nova T 380® Intrauterine device – replacement every 5 years.
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07.03.04 |
Other contraceptive devices |
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07.03.05 |
Emergency Contraception |
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07.03.05 |
Hormonal methods |
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Levonorgestrel 1.5mg tablet (Levonelle 1500 ®)
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Second Choice
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- Levonorgestrel is recommended for patients who present at up to 72 hours following unprotected intercourse, and the use of ulipristal should be second-line to the use of a copper containing IUCD.
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (Sept 2016): Levonorgestrel- containing emergency hormonal contraception: advice on interactions with hepatic enzyme inducers and contraceptive efficacy.
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Ulipristal 30mg tablet (ellaOne®)
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Formulary
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- Recommended by NTAG as the preferred drug treatment option for post-coital contraception for patients who present between 72 and 120 hours following unprotected intercourse.
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NTAG - Ulipristal (Ellaone®) for post-coital (up to 120 hours) contraception
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07.03.05 |
Intra-uterine device |
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07.04 |
Drugs for genito-urinary disorders |
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07.04.01 |
Drugs for urinary retention |
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07.04.01 |
Alpha-blockers |
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Tamsulosin 400microgram MR capsules
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First Choice
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Alfuzosin 2.5mg tablets and 10mg XL tablets
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Alternatives
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Doxazosin 1mg, 2mg and 4mg tablets
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Alternatives
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- Doxazosin MR preparations are classified as BLACK - not approved
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Prazosin
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Alternatives
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07.04.01 |
Parasympathomimetics |
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07.04.01.02 |
5-Alpha reductase inhibitors |
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Dutasteride
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Formulary
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Finasteride
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Formulary
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (April 2024): Finasteride: reminder of the risk psychiatric side effects and of sexual side effects (which may persist after discontinuation of treatment)
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07.04.02 |
Drugs for urinary frequency, enuresis, and incontinence |
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07.04.02 |
Urinary incontinence |
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Oxybutynin
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First Choice
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- 2.5mg in 5ml & 1mg/1ml oral solution
- Immediate release oxybutinin is not appropriate for frail elderly people or those with cognitive impairment.
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Solifenacin
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First Choice
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Tolterodine 1mg and 2mg tablets
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First Choice
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Darifenacin
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Formulary
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Duloxetine
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Formulary
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- Capsules: 20mg, 40mg
- Moderate to severe stress incontinence in combination with supervised pelvic floor excercises only
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Fesoterodine
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Formulary
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Propiverine
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Formulary
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Trospium
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Formulary
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Mirabegron
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Alternatives
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- Approved for use when antimuscarinics don’t work, are not suitable or side effects are unacceptable, in line with NICE guidance.
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NICE TA290: Mirabegron for overactive bladder
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Oct 2015): Mirabegron - risk of severe hypertension and associated cerebrovascular and cardiac events
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Oxybutynin Hydrochloride - patch
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Alternatives
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- Oxybutinin patch 36mg (releases approximately 3.6mg in 24 hours).
- Approved for patients in whom two antimuscarinics have proved to be efficacious but the side effects are intolerable, or for patients who cannot swallow tablets.
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Vibegron (Obgemsa® )
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Alternatives
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- 75mg film-coated tablets
- Approved for treating symptoms of overactive bladder syndrome in adults in line with NICE
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NICE TA999: Vibegron for treating symptoms of overactive bladder syndrome
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Methylphenidate (Giggle incontinence)
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Alternatives
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- Methylphenidate is approved for use as a third line option (after e.g. antimuscarinics, imipramine, and pelvic floor exercises) in the treatment of giggle incontinence in children. Its use should be subject to a therapeutic trial to be reviewed after two months and considered for Shared Care if patients have been shown to respond after the trial period.
- The following methylphenidate formulations are approved for giggle incontinence:
- 5mg & 10mg tablets.
- 10mg, 20mg & 30mg m/r capsules (Equasym XL®).
- 18mg, 27mg & 36mg m/r tablets (Xaggitin® XL)
- Existing patients who are prescribed Concerta® XL should be reviewed and switched to Xaggitin® XL as appropriate
- Xaggitin® XL is bioequivalent to Concerta® XL
- The effects of Equasym® XL last for about 8 hours compared with about 12 hours for Xaggitin® XL.
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (Sep 2022): Methylphenidate long-acting (modified-release) preparations: caution if switching between products due to differences in formulations
North of Tyne, Gateshead and North Cumbria: Giggle Incontinence in children & young people aged 8 to 18 years
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Vaginal Devices
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Alternatives
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- Vaginal Devices for female stress urinary incontinence (e.g. Diveen, Contiform, Efemia)
- Approved for use in line with NTAG / NICE
- Product should only be initiated by a specialist pelvic health physiotherapists and specialist nurses
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NICE NG210: Pelvic floor dysfunction: prevention and non-surgical management
NTAG: Vaginal devices for female urinary stress incontinence
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07.04.02 |
Nocturnal enuresis |
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Amitriptyline
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Formulary
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- 10mg, 25mg and 50mg tablets
- 25mg in 5ml sugar-free oral solution is also approved for use.
- Green plus for the treatment of nocturnal enuresis in children aged 6 years and above when organic pathology, including spina bifida and related disorders, have been excluded and no response has been achieved to all other non-drug and drug treatments, including antispasmodics and vasopressin-related products.Should only be prescribed by a healthcare professional with expertise in the management of persistent enuresis
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Desmopressin
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Formulary
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- The following formulations are approved:
- 100microgram and 200 microgram tablets;
- 120 microgram sublingual tablets.
- Note: nasal formulations no longer licensed for treating nocturnal
enuresis (see section 6.5.2 for other formulations).
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Desmopressin (Noqdirna®)
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Formulary
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- Oral lyophilisates: 25microgram, 50 microgram
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Information leaflet for primary care: Noqdirna (desmopressin oral lyophilisate)
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Imipramine
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Formulary
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- 10mg and 25mg tablets
- 25mg in 5ml syrup is also approved. unlicensed.
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07.04.02 |
antimuscarinics |
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07.04.02 |
beta3-adrenoceptor agonists |
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07.04.02 |
botulinum toxin |
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07.04.03 |
Drugs used in urological pain |
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Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyacyst® 120)
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Formulary
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- Prefilled syringe: 120mg/50ml
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07.04.03 |
Alkalinisation of urine |
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Potassium Citrate Mixture
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Formulary
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- potassium citrate 3g & citric acid 500mg in 10ml
Note: for the treatment of mild cystitis potassium citrate mixture is suitable for self-care.
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Conditions for which over the counter items should not routinely be prescribed in primary care: Guidance for CCGs
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07.04.03 |
Treatment of interstitial cystitis |
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Pentosan Polysulphate Sodium (Elmiron®)
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Formulary
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- Approved for treating bladder pain in line with NICE
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NICE TA610: Pentosan polysulfate sodium for treating bladder pain syndrome
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Sept 2019): Elmiron (pentosan polysulfate sodium): rare risk of pigmentary maculopathy
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07.04.03 |
Other preparations for urinary disorders |
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07.04.04 |
Bladder instillations and urological surgery |
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Sodium hyaluronate 40mg in 50ml solution (Cystistat®)
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Formulary
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- For instillation into the bladder.
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Sodium hyaluronate (1.6%)/sodium chondroitinsulphate (2%) (Ialuril® )
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Formulary
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- Ialuril® is a 50ml solution for instillation into the bladder approved as second line treatment in patients who have failed Cystistat.
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Chondroitin sulfate (Gepan Instill®) (Bladder Installation)
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Formulary
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- Approved the treatment of:
- Interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome
- Radiation cystitis
- Recurring bacterial cystitis
- Overactive bladder
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Glycine 1.5% solution
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Formulary
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- 1.5% large volume solutions (up to 3 litres).
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution
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Formulary
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- Large volume solutions (up to 3 litres).
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Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyacyst®)
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Formulary
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Water
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Formulary
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- Large volumes - up tp 3 litres.
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Whitmore cocktail
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Unlicensed
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- Whitmore cocktail is a 60ml bladder installation containing hydrocortisone 100mg, heparin Sodium 10,000units, and bupivacaine 50mg in Sodium Chloride 0.9%.
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07.04.04 |
Urological surgery |
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07.04.04 |
Maintenance of indwelling urinary catheters |
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Catheter Patency Solutions (Chlorhexidine 0.02%)
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Formulary
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- Chlorhexidine 0.02% (1 in 5,000) solution in 100ml sachets.
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Catheter Patency Solutions (Sodium chloride 0.9%)
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Formulary
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- Sodium chloride 0.9% solution in 100ml sachets.
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Catheter Patency Solutions (Urotainer Twin Solution R®) (Solution R)
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Formulary
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- Solution R 2 x 30ml sachets (citric acid 6%, gluconolactone 0.6%, magnesium carbonate 2.8%, disodium edetate 0.01%)
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Catheter Patency Solutions (Urotainer Twin Suby G®) (Solution G)
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Formulary
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- Solution G 2 x 30ml sachets (citric acid 3.23%, magnesium oxide 0.38%,
sodium bicarbonate 0.7%, disodium edetate 0.01%)
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07.04.05 |
Drugs for erectile dysfunction |
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Sildenafil
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First Choice
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- Approved for the treatment of erectile dysfunction
- Also approved for specialist use in treating:
- Pulmonary hypertension (see section 2.5.1a)
- Secondary Raynaud’s disease.
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (Nov 2018): Sildenafil (Revatio and Viagra): reports of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) following in-utero exposure in a clinical trial on intrauterine growth restriction
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Tadalafil
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Second Choice
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- 10mg and 20mg tablets
- Approved for the treatment of erectile dysfunction
- Also approved for specialist use in treating secondary Raynaud's disease.
- 5mg tablets (once daily)
- Approved for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (in accordance with SLS criteria)
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NTAG: Daily vs on-demand phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors for the management of erectile dysfunction following treatment for prostate cancer
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Vardenafil
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Formulary
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- 5mg, 10mg and 20mg tablets
- Approved for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (in accordance with SLS criteria)
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Alprostadil (Vitaros® & Muse® )
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Alternatives
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- Vitaros® 3mg/g cream
- Muse® 500microgram, and 1mg.
Treatment with alprostadil cream (Vitaros®) is NOT approved for use in County Durham and Tees Valley
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Aviptadil 25microgram/phentolamine 2mg solution for injection (Invicorp®)
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Alternatives
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- 25microgram/phentolamine 2mg solution for injection.
- Approved as first choice intracavernosal injection option.
- Approved for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (in accordance with SLS criteria)
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Alprostadil (Caverject® & Viridal Duo®)
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Alternatives
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- Approved as the second choice intracavernosal injection option.
- Caverject® 10 & 20 microgram injections (Caverject® dual chamber injections are easier to use and less expensive than the vials).
- Viridal Duo® 10, 20 and 40 microg starter pack and dual chamber injection (approved for use whilst supply issues surrounding Caverject® are ongoing).
- Approved for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (in accordance with SLS criteria)
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07.04.06 |
Drugs for premature ejaculation |
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07.05 |
Catheters |
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Catheter Care Products
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Formulary
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Tees: Urinary Continence Formulary February 2020
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07.05.01 |
For ovulation induction |
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07.05.01.01 |
Anti-oestrogens |
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Clomiphene
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Formulary
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Tamoxifen
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Formulary
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Metformin
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Formulary
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- 500mg tablets
- For fertility indications
- Also approved for polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
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07.05.01.02 |
Gonadotrophins |
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07.05.03 |
For ovulation trigger |
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07.05.04 |
For withdrawal bleeding |
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07.05.05 |
For hirsutism |
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.... |
Non Formulary Items |
Doxazosin MR
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Non Formulary
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- Doxazosin MR preparations are classified as BLACK - not approved
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Items which should not routinely be prescribed in primary care: policy guidance
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Key |
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Cytotoxic Drug
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Controlled Drug
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High Cost Medicine
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NHS England |
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Homecare |
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CCG |
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Traffic Light Status Information
Status |
Description |
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Drugs for hospital use only. The responsibility for initiation and monitoring treatment should rest with an appropriate hospital clinician and the drug should be supplied through the hospital throughout the duration of treatment.
In some very exceptional circumstances (e.g. due to distance from the hospital, storage, supply or mobility/transport problems) it may be appropriate for the GP to be asked to prescribe a Red drug. This should be negotiated on an individual patient basis and should only be done with the GP’s prior informed agreement where the roles of the GP and hospital services are clearly defined and agreed. The GP should not feel under pressure to prescribe in these circumstances.
For all RED drugs automatically added to the formulary in response to a positive NICE TA: Prescribers need to ensure that local Trust new drug governance procedures and pharmacy processes are followed before any prescribing. |
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Drugs initiated by hospital specialist, but where continuing treatment by GPs may be appropriate under a shared care arrangement.
The specialist should send the GP a copy of the shared care agreement to sign. The GP should sign the shared care agreement, or indicate they do not want to be part of such an agreement, and return a copy back to the specialist. Shared care guidelines are available or are being developed for most of the drugs listed as Amber.
If no shared care guideline is available, the hospital specialist should provide the patient’s GP with sufficient information and support to allow treatment to be continued and managed safely in primary care. |
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Drugs normally recommended or initiated by a specialist (hospital or GP with an extended role https://www.rcgp.org.uk/gpwer), but can be safely maintained in primary care with very little or no monitoring required. In some cases there may be a further restriction for use outlined - these will be defined in each case. Provision of additional information, or an information leaflet, may be appropriate in some cases to facilitate continuing treatment by GPs. |
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Drugs where prescribing by GPs is appropriate. Can be initiated and prescribed in all care settings, and if appropriate, discontinued without recourse to secondary care. |
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NOT APPROVED: Drugs that have been considered by NTAG or the NENC ICB Medicines Subcommittee (or other approved body) and are not approved for prescribing within the North East and North Cumbria. |
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UNDER REVIEW: drugs whose current formulary status or RAG status is currently under review. |
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NOT REVIEWED: Drugs that haven not been reviewed yet. This usually means that an application is in progress. These drugs are not normally considered appropriate for prescribing in the North East and North Cumbria until such time that a decision is taken on their formulary status. |
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