Formulary Chapter 8: Malignant disease and immunosuppression - Full Chapter
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Chapter Links... |
Cancer Drug Fund List |
Northern Cancer Alliance |
Northern England Clinical Networks Palliative and End of Life Care Guidelines |
Details... |
08.02 |
Drugs affecting the immune response |
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Shared care guidelines are available for:
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Blinatumomab (Blincyto®)
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Formulary
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- Approved for use in previously treated Philadelphia-chromosome-negative acute lymphosblastic leukaemia in line with NICE and NHS England Commissioning Policy.
- Approved for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in remission with minimal residual disease activity in line with NICE
- Only to be used in line with a current chemotherapy protocol from the North of England Cancer Alliance in line with the appropriate Network Site Specific Group’s clinical guidelines or chemotherapy algorithm
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NICE TA450 Blinatumomab for previously treated Philadelphia-chromosome-negative acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
NICE TA589: Blinatumomab for treating acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in remission with minimal residual disease activity
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Tepotinib (Tepmetko®)
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Formulary
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- Approved for treating advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with METex14 skipping alterations in adults in line with NICE.
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NICE TA789: Tepotinib for treating advanced non-small-cell lung cancer with MET gene alterations
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08.02 |
Immunosuppressant therapy |
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08.02.01 |
Antiproliferative immunosuppressants |
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Azathioprine
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Formulary
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- For Transplant indications unless from a Trust/speciality that hasn't formaly repatriated it's patients or for patients who require weekly scripts for MDS boxes .
- An azathioprine 50mg in 5ml suspension (unlicensed) is also available.
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North of Tyne, Gateshead and North Cumbria - Azathioprine Shared Care Agreement (Renal Transplant in adults)
South Tyneside & Sunderland APC Shared Care Guideline - Azathioprine in Neurology
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Mycophenolate Mofetil
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Formulary
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- For Transplant indications unless from a Trust/speciality that hasn't formaly repatriated it's patients or for patients who require weekly scripts for MDS boxes .
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MHRA Drug Safety Updates - Mycophenolate
NICE TA481: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in adults
South Tyneside & Sunderland APC Shared Care Guideline - Mycophenolate in Neurology
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Mycophenolate Sodium (Myfortic®)
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Formulary
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- Approved as second-line therapy in patients who do not tolerate mycophenolate mofetil.
- For Transplant indications unless from a Trust/speciality that hasn't formaly repatriated it's patients or for patients who require weekly scripts for MDS boxes .
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MHRA Drug Safety Updates - Mycophenolate
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08.02.02 |
Corticosteroids and other immunosuppressants |
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Belumosudil (Rezurock®)
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Formulary
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- 200mg tablets
- Approved for chronic graft-versus-host disease in people 12 years and over after 2 or more systemic treatments in line with NICE
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NICE TA949: Belumosudil for treating chronic graft-versus-host disease after 2 or more systemic treatments in people 12 years and over
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Ciclosporin
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Formulary
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- Approved formulations include:
- 10mg, 25mg, 50mg, and 100mg capsules;
- 100mg in 1ml sugar free oral solution (oily).
- Should be prescribed by brand for transplant indications
- For Transplant indications unless from a Trust/speciality that hasn't formally repatriated its patients or for patients who require weekly scripts for MDS boxes .
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Sirolimus
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Formulary
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- Approved for renal transplantation in children and adolescents in line with NICE.
- For Transplant indications unless from a Trust/speciality that hasn't formally repatriated its patients or for patients who require weekly scripts for MDS boxes .
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Tacrolimus
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Formulary
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Approved tacrolimus formulations include:
- 500 microgram, 1mg & 5mg capsules (Prograf® & Adoport®).
- 1mg in 1ml oral suspension (unlicensed) - this replaces 0.5mg/ml oral
suspension.
- 5mg in 1 ml concentrate for preparing IV infusion - approved for renal transplantation in children and adolescents in line with NICE.
- 500microgram, 1mg, 3mg & 5mg MR capsules (Advagraf®) approved for use for prophylaxis of organ rejection in kidney and liver transplantation. Advagraf® is also approved for use in patients who are currently prescribed Prograf®, and de novo patients should be prescribed Adoport®.
- 750microgram, 1 mg and 4 mg m/r tablets (Envarsus®)
- approved for the treatment of renal and liver transplant patients who are suffering from neurotoxicity with other formulations or for patients requiring large doses of tacrolimus.
- For Transplant indications unless from a Trust/speciality that hasn't formally repatriated its patients or for patients who require weekly scripts for MDS boxes .
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NICE TA481: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in adults
NICE TA482: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in children and young people
MHRA Drug Safety Alert (November 2017): Oral tacrolimus products: reminder to prescribe and dispense by brand name only RED drug also for non-transplant indications.
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Voclosporin (Lupkynis®)
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Formulary
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- 7.9mg capsules
- Approved with mycophenolate mofetil for treating lupus nephritis in adults in line with NICE and NHSe Specialised Commissioning Policy (SSC2540)
- Only available from:
- North Cumbria University Hospital NHS Trust
- South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust
- South Tees Hopsitals NHS Foundation Trust
- The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
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NICE TA882: Voclosporin with mycophenolate mofetil for treating lupus nephritis
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Antithymocyte immunoglobulin (horse) (Thymoglobuline®)
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Alternatives
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- NETAG approved for aplastic anaemia in adults (unlicensed).
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Antithymocyte immunoglobulin (rabbit) (Thymoglobuline®)
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Alternatives
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- Used in the management of transplant rejection.
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Basiliximab
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Alternatives
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- Approved for limited use in adult renal transplant patients with high risk of acute organ rejection.
- Approved for severe graft versus host disease post haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
- Approved for induction therapy in renal transplantation in children and adolescents in with combinations that include ciclosporin in line with NICE.
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NICE TA481: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in adults
NICE TA482: Immunosuppressive therapy for kidney transplant in children and young people
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Ciclosporin (Sandimmun®)
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Alternatives
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08.02.03 |
Anti-lymphocyte monoclonal antibodies |
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Alemtuzumab
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Formulary
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- Alemtuzumab 30mg in 1ml concentrate for IV infusion is approved for use in, lymphocytic leukaemia & prevention of graft vs. host disease in bone marrow transplant patients, and high-risk kidney and pancreas transplantation.
- Alemtuzumab 12mg in 1.2ml concentrate for IV infusion is approved for treating adults with active relapsing– remitting multiple sclerosis in line with NICE and NHS England commissioning policy.
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NICE TA312: Alemtuzumab for relapsing‑remitting multiple sclerosis
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Feb 2020): Lemtrada▼ (alemtuzumab): updated restrictions and strengthened monitoring requirements following review of serious cardiovascular and immune-mediated reactions
MHRA Drug Safety Update (May 2019): Lemtrada (alemtuzumab) and serious cardiovascular and immune- mediated adverse reactions: new restrictions to use and strengthened monitoring requirements
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Avelumab (Bavencio®)
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Formulary
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- Approved for for maintenance treatment of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer after platinum-based chemotherapy in adults in line with NICE
- as an option for treating metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma in adults who have not had chemotherapy for metastatic disease in line with NICE
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NICE TA645: Avelumab with axitinib for untreated advanced renal cell carcinoma
NICE TA691: Avelumab for treating metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma
NICE TA788: Avelumab for maintenance treatment of locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer after platinum-based chemotherapy
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Obinutuzumab
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Formulary
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- Approved for use in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia in combination with chlorambucil in patients who have co-morbitities that make full‑dose fludarabine‑based therapy unsuitable for them, only if bendamustine‑based therapy is not suitable and the company provides obinutuzumab with the discount agreed in the patient access scheme in line with NICE (subject to NHS England funding).
- Approved for the treatment of rituximab-refractory follicular lymphoma in combination bendamustine in line with NICE and NHS England Commissioning Policy
- Approved with bendamustine for follicular lymphoma that has not responded or has progressed up to 6 months after treatment with rituximab or a rituximab-containing regimen in adults in line with NICE
- Approved to prevent immune immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) relapse in patients who are refractory or intolerant
to rituximab (adults) in line with NHSE Commissioning Policy
- Only available at The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust
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NHSE Clinical Commissioning Policy: Obinutuzumab elective therapy to prevent immune Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) relapse in patients who are refractory or intolerant to rituximab (adults)
NICE TA343: Obinutuzumab with chlorambucil for CLL
NICE TA629: Obinutuzumab with bendamustine for treating follicular lymphoma after rituximab
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Ocrelizumab (Ocrevus®)
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Formulary
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- Approved for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in line with NICE
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NICE TA 533: Ocrelizumab for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
NICE TA585: Ocrelizumab for treating primary progressive multiple sclerosis
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Ofatumumab (Kesimpta®)
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Formulary
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- 20mg/0.4ml solution for injection (pre-filled pens)
- Approved for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in adults with active diseases defined by clinical or imaging features in line with NICE
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NICE TA699: Ofatumumab for treating relapsing multiple sclerosis
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Rituximab
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Formulary
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NICE have approved rituximab for the following indications:
- First line use in NHL in combination with CHOP.
- Maintenance therapy in follicular NHL that has responded to first line induction therapy with rituximab in combination with chemotherapy.
- Stage III and IV follicular lymphoma in previously untreated people.
- Replased or refractory follicular NHL.
- Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease.
- First line use in CLL in combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide.
- Combination with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide for relapsed or refractory CLL.
- Autoimmune haematological conditions (where conventional treatments have failed)
- Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA), Evans syndrome, pure red cell aplasia (PRCA), & thrombocytopenia purpura (TTP).
- Combination with bendamustine for first line use in CLL (Binet stage B or C) in patients for whom fludarabine combination chemotherapy is not appropriate.Vasculitis (including Wegener’s granulomatosis in adults and children) that has not responded adequately to conventional treatment (e.g. corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide) in line with NICE and additional NHS England criteria.
NECDAG have approved rituximab for the following indications:
- Treatment of NLPHL
- Newly diagnosed mantle cell NHL in patients aged
- In combination with bendamustine for patients with CLL not fit for FCR chemotherapy or for patients who relapse within 2 years of FCR chemotherapy and not fit for alemtuzumab.
- Salvage chemotherapy for patients relapsing > 12 months post 1st line therapy with R-CHOP.
- Standard NHL induction regimen in patients who cannot be given an anthracycline. Rituximab with other chemotherapy regimens is an alternative treatment option e.g. DECC, CVP for this group of patients, as part of their first line therapy. Also in addition to the MACOP-B regimen for the small number of young patients with DLBCL, subtype Primary Mediastinal B cell Lymphoma.
- Treatment of Hairy Cell Leukaemia (HCL) or HCL varian (HCL-v) who:
- relapse early after purine analogue therapy (< 2 years post treatment)
- are refractory to purine analogues.
NTAG have approved rituximab for the following indications:
- Treatment of immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) in adults and children.
NHS England have approved rituximab for the following indications:
- Treatment of immunobullous disease
- Steroid Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome in Children
- Steroid Resistant Nephrotic Syndrome in Children
- Acquired Haemophilia
- Cytopenia Complicating Primary Immunodeficiency
- Maintenance single agent therapy in FL, mantle cell lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma in line with (SSC1434) - 1.4g solution for sc injection.
- Second line treatment for anti-NMDAR auto-immune encephalitis (all ages)
- Treatment of refractory myasthenia gravis in a specialised neuroscience centre
- Treatment of nodal/paranodal antibody positive inflammatory/autoimmune neuropathy in adults and post-pubescent children
- Treatment of IgM paraproteinaemic demyelinating peripheral neuropathy in adults
- Treatment of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP)
- Treatment of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy (IMN)
North of Tyne, Gateshead and North Cumbria APC have approved rituxumab for the following indication:
- Autoimmune hepatitis in patients who have failed or who are intolerant of therapies such as azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, corticosteroids and tacrolimus.
For musculoskeletal indications see chapter 10
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NICE TA137: Rituximab for the treatment of relapsed or refractory stage III or IV follicular non- Hodgkin’s lymphoma
NICE TA174: Rituximab for the first-line treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
NICE TA193: Rituximab for the treatment of relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
NICE TA226: Rituximab for the first-line maintenance treatment of follicular non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma
NICE TA243: Rituximab for the first-line treatment of stage III-IV follicular lymphoma
NTAG - Rituximab for ITP in adults and children
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Dec 2014): Rituximab: progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in a patient
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Dec 2013): Rituximab: screen for hepatitis B virus before treatment.
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08.02.04 |
Other immunomodulating drugs |
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Daclizumab (Zinbryta®)
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Formulary
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- 150mg subcutaneous injection
- Approved for the treatment of highly active relapsing-remitting mutiple sclerosis that has failed to respond to other treatment in adults in line with NICE and NHS England Commissioning Policy.
- Subject to restricted use by EMA
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Diroximel fumarate (Vumerity®)
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Formulary
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- 231mg capsules
- Approved for treating relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis in line with NICE
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NICE TA794: Diroximel fumarate for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
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Osimertinib (Tagrisso)
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Formulary
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- 40mg and 80mg tablet
- Approved for the treatment of EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer in line with NICE
- Approved for treating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) T790M mutation-positive locally advanced or metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in adults in line with NICE
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NICE TA 653: Osimertinib for treating EGFR T790M mutation-positive advanced non-small-cell lung cancer
NICE TA654: Osimertinib for untreated EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer
NICE TA761 Osimertinib for adjuvant treatment of EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer after complete tumour resection
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Ponesimod (Ponvory®)
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Formulary
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- 20mg tablets
- Approved for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis with active disease defined by clinical or imaging features in adults in line with NICE
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NICE TA767: Ponesimod for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
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Siponimod (Mayzent®)
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Formulary
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- 0.25mg and 2mg tablets
- approved for treating secondary progressive multiple sclerosis in adults in line with NICE
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NICE TA656: Siponimod for treating secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
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08.02.04 |
Interferon Alfa |
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Interferon Alfa-2b (IntronA)
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Formulary
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Interferon Alfa-2b (Roferon-A®)
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Formulary
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Peginterferon Alfa (Pegasys®, ViraferonPeg®)
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Formulary
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- Approved for hepatitis B and C in accordance with NICE guidelines and NHS England Commissioning Policies.
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NICE CG165: Hepatitis B (chronic): diagnosis and management
NICE TA106: Hepatitis C - peginterferon alfa & ribavirin
NICE TA200: Hepatitis C - peginterferon alfa & ribavirin
NICE TA300: Hepatitis C - peginterferon alfa
NICE TA75: Hepatitis C - pegylated interferons, ribavirin & alfa interferon
NICE TA96: Hepatitis B - peginterferon alfa
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08.02.04 |
Interferon beta |
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Interferon Beta (Avonex®)
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Formulary
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (Oct 2014): risk of thrombotic microangiopathy and risk of nephrotic syndrome
NICE TA527: Beta interferons and glatiramer acetate for treating multiple sclerosis
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Interferon Beta (Betaferon®)
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Formulary
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (Oct 2014): risk of thrombotic microangiopathy and risk of nephrotic syndrome
NICE TA527: Beta interferons and glatiramer acetate for treating multiple sclerosis
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Interferon beta (Extavia®)
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Formulary
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (Oct 2014): risk of thrombotic microangiopathy and risk of nephrotic syndrome
NICE TA527: Beta interferons and glatiramer acetate for treating multiple sclerosis
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Interferon Beta (Rebif®)
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Formulary
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (Oct 2014): risk of thrombotic microangiopathy and risk of nephrotic syndrome
NICE TA527: Beta interferons and glatiramer acetate for treating multiple sclerosis
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Peginterferon Beta-1a (Plegridy®)
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Formulary
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- Approved treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis in adults in line with NICE.
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NICE TA624: Peginterferon beta-1a for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
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08.02.04 |
Interferon gamma |
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08.02.04 |
Aldesleukin |
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08.02.04 |
BCG bladder instillation |
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BCG 81mg vial (connaught) (bladder instillation)
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Formulary
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08.02.04 |
Canakinumab |
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08.02.04 |
Dimethyl fumarate |
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Dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera®)
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Formulary
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- Approved as a option for treating adults with active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis that isn’t highly active or rapidly evolving severe relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis NICE and NHS England Commissioning Policy.
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Disease Modifying Therapies for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
MHRA Drug safety Update (April 2016): Dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera): updated advice on risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.
MHRA Drug Safety Update (January 2021): Dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera): updated advice on the risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) associated with mild lymphopenia
MHRA Drug Safety Update (March 2015): Dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera): fatal PML in an MS patient with severe, prolonged lymphopenia
NICE TA320: Dimethyl fumarate for multiple sclerosis
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08.02.04 |
Fingolimod |
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Fingolimod
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Formulary
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- Approved for the treatment of highly active relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis in line with NICE and NHS England Commissioning Policy.
- Approved for patients who have progressed on glatiramer acetate and for those patients who are at high risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) in line with NHS EnglandClinical Commissioning Policy.
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Disease Modifying Therapies for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Letter sent to healthcare professionals (Jan 2016): Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): risks related to effects on the immune system
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Apr 2016): Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): risks of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, basal-cell carcinoma, and opportunistic infections
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Apr 2017): Multiple sclerosis therapies: signal of rebound effect after stopping or switching therapy
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Dec 2017): Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): new contraindications in relation to cardiac risk
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Dec 2017): Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): updated advice about risk of cancers and serious infections
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Jan 2021): Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): updated advice about the risks of serious liver injury and herpes meningoencephalitis
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Sept 2019): Fingolimod (Gilenya▼): increased risk of congenital malformations; new contraindication during pregnancy and in women of childbearing potential not using effective contraception
NICE TA254: Fingolimod for highly active relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis
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08.02.04 |
Glatiramer acetate |
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Glatiramer Acetate
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Formulary
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- Approved for treating multiple sclerosis in line with NICE and NHS Engand commissioning policy.
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NICE TA527: Beta interferons and glatiramer acetate for treating multiple sclerosis
Disease Modifying Therapies for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
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08.02.04 |
Histamine |
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08.02.04 |
Lenalidomide, pomalidomide, and thalidomide |
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Lenalidomide
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Formulary
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- Approved for multiple myeloma in line with NICE - approved for myelodysplastic syndrome with 5q deletion in line with NICE.
- Approved in combination with dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma in line with NICE
- Approved in combination with dexamethasone for multiple myeloma after one treatment with bortezomib
- Approved for maintenance treatment after an autologous stem cell transplant for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma in adults in line with NICE
- Approved with rituximab for previously treated follicular lymphoma (grade 1 to 3A) in adults in line with NICE
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Letter sent to healthcare professionals (Nov 2016): lenalidomide (Revlimid▼): new advice about viral reactivation
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Feb 2011): Lenalidomide: risk of thrombosis and thromboembolism
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Jan 2013): Lenalidomide (Revlimid): risk of serious hepatic adverse drug reactions
MHRA Drug Safety Update (May 2020): Immunomodulatory drugs and pregnancy prevention: temporary advice for management during coronavirus (COVID-19)
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Nov 2011): Lenalidomide (Revlimid▼): update on risk of second primary malignancy
NICE TA171: Lenalidomide for the treatment of multiple myeloma in people who have received at least 2 prior therapies
NICE TA27: Lenalidomide with rituximab for previously treated follicular lymphoma
NICE TA322: Lenalidomide for treating myelodysplastic syndromes associated with an isolated deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality
NICE TA586: Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for multiple myeloma after 1 treatment with bortezomib
NICE TA587: Lenalidomide plus dexamethasone for previously untreated multiple myeloma
NICE TA680: Lenalidomide maintenance treatment after an autologous stem cell transplant for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
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Pomalidomide (Imnovid®)
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Formulary
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- For the treatment of multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide and bortezomib in line with NICE and NHS Commissioning Policy
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NICE TA427: Pomalidomide for multiple myeloma previously treated with lenalidomide and bortezomib
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Thalidomide
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Formulary
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- Approved in combination with an alkylating agent and a corticosteroid for the first-line treatment of multiple myeloma in line with NICE.
- Approved for the treatment of bleeding from bowel angiodysplasia in patients with an inherited/acquired bleeding disorder on specialist advice only.
- Approved for the treatment of severe epistaxis as a result of hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) who have failed all other treatments.
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Letter sent to healthcare professionals in June 2016: Thalidomide Celgene®: New important advice regarding viral reactivation and pulmonary hypertension
MHRA Drug Safety Update (December 2015): Thalidomide: reduced starting dose in patients older than age 75 years
MHRA Drug Safety Update (July 2011): Thalidomide: risk of arterial and venous thromboembolism
MHRA Drug Safety Update (May 2013): Thalidomide: risk of second primary malignancies
MHRA Drug Safety Update (May 2020): Immunomodulatory drugs and pregnancy prevention: temporary advice for management during coronavirus (COVID-19)
NICE TA228: Bortezomib and thalidomide for the first‑line treatment of multiple myeloma
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08.02.04 |
Mifamurtide |
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Mifamurtide
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Formulary
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- Approved for high-grade resectable non-metastatic osteosarcoma in line with NICE.
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NICE TA235: Osteosarcoma - mifamurtide: guidance
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08.02.04 |
Natalizumab |
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Natalizumab
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Formulary
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- Approved for rapidly evolving severe relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis in line with NICE and NHS England commissioning policy.
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Disease Modifying Therapies for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
MHRA Drug Safety Update (Apr 2016): Natalizumab (Tysabri▼): progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy— updated advice to support early detection
MHRA Drug Safety Update (May 2011): Natalizumab (Tysabri▼): risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy is increased in patients who have had previous immunosuppressant treatment
NICE TA127: Natalizumab for the treatment of adults with highly active relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
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08.02.04 |
Teriflunomide |
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Teriflunomide
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Formulary
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- Approved as a option for treating adults with active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis that isn’t highly active or rapidly evolving severe relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis NICE and NHS England Commissioning Policy.
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Disease Modifying Therapies for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
NICE TA303: Teriflunomide for treating relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis
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Non Formulary Items |
Ciclosporin (Deximune®)
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Non Formulary
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Sirolimus (Hyftor®)
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Non Formulary
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- Sirolimus for treating facial angiofibroma caused by tuberous sclerosis complex in people 6 years and over (terminated appraisal)
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Key |
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Cytotoxic Drug
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Controlled Drug
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High Cost Medicine
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NHS England |
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Homecare |
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CCG |
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Traffic Light Status Information
Status |
Description |
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Drugs for hospital use only. The responsibility for initiation and monitoring treatment should rest with an appropriate hospital clinician and the drug should be supplied through the hospital throughout the duration of treatment.
In some very exceptional circumstances (e.g. due to distance from the hospital, storage, supply or mobility/transport problems) it may be appropriate for the GP to be asked to prescribe a Red drug. This should be negotiated on an individual patient basis and should only be done with the GP’s prior informed agreement where the roles of the GP and hospital services are clearly defined and agreed. The GP should not feel under pressure to prescribe in these circumstances.
For all RED drugs automatically added to the formulary in response to a positive NICE TA: Prescribers need to ensure that local Trust new drug governance procedures and pharmacy processes are followed before any prescribing. |
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Drugs initiated by hospital specialist, but where continuing treatment by GPs may be appropriate under a shared care arrangement.
The specialist should send the GP a copy of the shared care agreement to sign. The GP should sign the shared care agreement, or indicate they do not want to be part of such an agreement, and return a copy back to the specialist. Shared care guidelines are available or are being developed for most of the drugs listed as Amber.
If no shared care guideline is available, the hospital specialist should provide the patient’s GP with sufficient information and support to allow treatment to be continued and managed safely in primary care. |
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Drugs normally recommended or initiated by a specialist (hospital or GP with an extended role https://www.rcgp.org.uk/gpwer), but can be safely maintained in primary care with very little or no monitoring required. In some cases there may be a further restriction for use outlined - these will be defined in each case. Provision of additional information, or an information leaflet, may be appropriate in some cases to facilitate continuing treatment by GPs. |
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Drugs where prescribing by GPs is appropriate. Can be initiated and prescribed in all care settings, and if appropriate, discontinued without recourse to secondary care. |
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NOT APPROVED: Drugs that have been considered by NTAG or the NENC ICB Medicines Subcommittee (or other approved body) and are not approved for prescribing within the North East and North Cumbria. |
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UNDER REVIEW: drugs whose current formulary status or RAG status is currently under review. |
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NOT REVIEWED: Drugs that haven not been reviewed yet. This usually means that an application is in progress. These drugs are not normally considered appropriate for prescribing in the North East and North Cumbria until such time that a decision is taken on their formulary status. |
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