Formulary Chapter 9: Nutrition and blood - Full Chapter
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Chapter Links... |
County Durham and Tees Valley Guidelines for recognition and management of non- IgE cow’s milk allergy in children |
Guidance for the Prescribing of Vitamins and Minerals in Primary Care in County Durham and Tees Valley |
North of Tyne, Gateshead and North Cumbria - Recommendations for symptom management in renal patients (including symptom management at the end of life) |
South Tees Pathway for the Management of Undernutrition (ADULTS) |
South Tees Pathway for the Management of Undernutrition (Nursing/Care Homes) |
Details... |
09.01 |
Anaemias and some other blood disorders |
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Oral Rehydration Salts (Dioralyte®)
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Formulary
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09.01.01 |
Iron-deficiency anaemias |
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09.01.01.01 |
Oral iron |
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Ferrous Sulphate
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First Choice
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- 200mg tablets (65mg iron).
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Ferric maltol 30mg hard capsules (Ferracru®)
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Alternatives
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- For the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in patients with or without inflammatory bowel disease.
- To be initiated by specialist in inflammatory bowel disease or iron deficiency anaemia
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Ferric Maltol for the treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia in Inflammatory Bowel Disease only
Ferric Maltol for the treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia in patients without Inflammatory Bowel Disease
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Ferrous Fumarate
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Alternatives
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- First Choice oral liquid iron preparation - 140mg in 5ml syrup (45mg iron/5ml).
- 210mg tablets (68mg iron/tablet).
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Ferrous Gluconate
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Alternatives
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300mg tablets (35mg iron)
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Sodium Feredetate (Sodium ironedetate, Sytron®)
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Alternatives
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- 190mg in 5ml sugar-free elixir (27.5mg iron/5ml).
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09.01.01.01 |
Iron and folic acid |
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09.01.01.01 |
Compound iron preparations |
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09.01.01.02 |
Parenteral iron |
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Ferric Carboxymaltose 100ml in 2ml & 500mg in 10ml injections (Ferinject®)
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Formulary
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- For use as an alternative to iron dextran or iron sucrose. Approved for
use by renal physicians, gastroenterologists and haematologists.
- Unlicensed for use in children under 14 years of age. If used in this age-group, use should only be on the advice of a consultant with the informed consent of the patient and/or his/her parents/carers.
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (Nov 2020): Ferric carboxymaltose (Ferinject▼): risk of symptomatic hypophosphataemia leading to osteomalacia and fractures
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Iron Dextran 100ml in 2ml and 500mg in 10ml injections
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Formulary
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Iron Isomaltoside 1000mg in 10ml injection (Monofer®)
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Formulary
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Iron Sucrose 100mg in 5ml injection (Venofer®)
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Formulary
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09.01.02 |
Drugs used in megaloblastic anaemias |
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Folic Acid
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Formulary
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- 400 microgram and 5mg tablets
- 2.5mg in 5ml sugar-free syrup
- 15mg in 1ml injection unlicensed
- 30mg in 2ml injection
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Hydroxocobalamin 1mg in 1ml injection (Vitamin B12)
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Formulary
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (December 2023): Vitamin B12 (hydroxocobalamin, cyanocobalamin): advise patients with known cobalt allergy to be vigilant for sensitivity reactions
NICE NG239: Vitamin B12 deficiency in over 16s: diagnosis and management
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09.01.03 |
Drugs used in hypoplastic, haemolytic, and renal anaemias |
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Eculizumab
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Formulary
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- 300mg/30ml solution for infusion
- Approved treating atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome in adults and children in line with NICE
Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria treatment is only commissioned from:
- King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London - London and South East
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Rest of United Kingdom
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NICE TA647: Eculizumab for treating relapsing neuromyelitis optica (terminated appraisal)
Clinical Commissioning Policy: Eculizumab in the treatment of recurrence of C3 glomerulopathy postkidney transplant (all ages) Reference: NHS England: 16054/P
NICE HST 1 - Eculizumab for treating atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome
NICE TA636: Eculizumab for treating refractory myasthenia gravis (terminated appraisal)
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Pegcetacoplan (Aspaveli®)
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Formulary
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- 1080mg/20 solution for infusion
- Approved for the treatment paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria in adults who have anaemia after at least 3 months of treatment with a C5 inhibitor in line with NICE and NHSE Commissioning Policy.
- Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria treatment is only commissioned from:
- King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London - London and South East
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Rest of United Kingdom
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NICE TA778: Pegcetacoplan for treating paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria
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Ravulizumab (Ultomiris®)
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Formulary
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- 300mg/30ml & 1,100mg/11ml concentrate for solution for infusion
- Approved for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria in adults in line with NICE
- Approved for the treatment of atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome in line with NICE
- Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria treatment is only commissioned from
- King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London - London and South East
- Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Rest of United Kingdom
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NICE TA698: Ravulizumab for treating paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria
NICE TA710: Ravulizumab for treating atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome
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Roxadustat (Evrenzo® )
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Formulary
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- 20mg, 50mg, 70mg, 100mg and 150mg tablets
- Approved for treating symptomatic anaemia associated with chronic kidney disease in adults in line with NICE
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NICE TA807: Roxadustat for treating symptomatic anaemia in chronic kidney disease
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09.01.03 |
Erythropoietin |
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Darbepoetin Alfa (Aranesp®)
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First Choice
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- 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 80, 100, 150 & 300 microgram injections in prefilled syringes
- 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 & 300 microgram Sureclick® pens - approved for management of cancer treatment-induced anaemia in women receiving platinum-based chemotherapy for ovarian cancer
- Monitoring: monitoring of erythropeoetin (darbepoetin) in adult patients can be undertaken by GPs under a shared care arrangement
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (Jan 2018): Recombinant human erythropoietins: very rare risk of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs)
NICE CG114: Anaemia in chronic kidney disease
NICE TA323: Erythropoiesis‑stimulating agents during chemotherapy
North of Tyne, Gateshead and North Cumbria - Shared Care Guidelines for the Monitoring of Erythropoietins in the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
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Epoetin delta
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Formulary
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Epoetin theta
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Formulary
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Epoetin zeta
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Formulary
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (Jan 2018): Recombinant human erythropoietins: very rare risk of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs)
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Epoetin alfa (Eprex®)
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Alternatives
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- Prefilled syringes (various strengths)
- Approved for management of cancer treatment-induced anaemia in
women receiving platinum-based chemotherapy for ovarian cancer
- No longer regularly used in NUTH
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (Jan 2018): Recombinant human erythropoietins: very rare risk of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs)
NICE NG203: Chronic kidney disease: assessment and management
NICE TA323: Erythropoiesis‑stimulating agents during chemotherapy
Shared Care Guidelines for the Monitoring of Erythropoietins in the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
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Epoetin beta (NeoRecormon®)
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Alternatives
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- Cartridges for use in RecopensPrefilled syringes
- Approved for management of cancer treatment-induced anaemia
in women receiving platinum-based chemotherapy for ovarian cancer.
- No longer regularly used in NUTH.
- Monitoring: monitoring of erythropeoetin (epoetin beta) in adult patients can be undertaken by GPs under a shared care arrangement
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (Jan 2018): Recombinant human erythropoietins: very rare risk of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs)
NICE NG203: Chronic kidney disease: assessment and management
NICE TA323: Erythropoiesis‑stimulating agents during chemotherapy
Shared Care Guidelines for the Monitoring of Erythropoietins in the Treatment of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
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Methoxy Polyethylene Glycol-Epoetin Beta (Mircera®, Pegzerepoetin® alfa)
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Alternatives
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- 30, 50, 100, 120, 150, 200 & 250 microgram in 0.3ml and 360 microgram in 0.6ml injections in prefilled syringes.
- Approved for use as a longer-acting alternative to darbepoetin in a
small number of patients receiving peritoneal dialysis.
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (Jan 2018): Recombinant human erythropoietins: very rare risk of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs)
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09.01.03 |
Iron overload |
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Deferasirox
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Formulary
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- Approved for iron chelation in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) - (as per NECN Haematology Group Guidelines) and recommended for use in patients when treatment with desferrioxamine is no longer considered to be appropriate due to progressive iron overload despite maximally tolerated doses of desferrioxamine.
- Approved for the treatment of iron overload for trasnfused and non-tranfused patients with chronic inherited anaemias (all ages) in line with NHSE Specialised Commissioning Policy
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Deferiprone (Ferriprox®)
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Formulary
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Desferrioxamine Mesilate
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Formulary
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- Approved for the treatment of iron overload for trasnfused and non-tranfused patients with chronic inherited anaemias (all ages) in line with NHSE Specialised Commissioning Policy
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09.01.04 |
Drugs used in autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura |
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Anagrelide
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Formulary
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- For the treatment of thrombocythemiaas a 2nd line agent in patients poorly/non-responsive tohydroxycarbamide therapy.
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Avatrombopag (Doptelet®)
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Formulary
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- Approved for the treatment of severe thrombocytopenia in people with chronic liver disease needing a planned invasive procedure in line with NICE
- Approved for treating primary chronic immune thrombocytopenia in adults in line with NICE
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NICE TA626: Avatrombopag for treating thrombocytopenia in people with chronic liver disease needing a planned invasive procedure
NICE TA853: Avatrombopag for treating primary chronic immune thrombocytopenia
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Caplacizumab (Cablivi ®)
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Formulary
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- 10mg solution for injection
- Approved with plasma exchange and immunosuppression for treating acute acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults, and in young people aged 12 years and over who weigh at least 40 kg in line with NICE
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NICE TA667: Caplacizumab with plasma exchange and immunosuppression for treating acute acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
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Eltrombopag
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Formulary
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- For the treatment of adults with chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenia purpura in line with NICE.
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NICE TA293: Eltrombopag for treating chronic ITP
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Lusutrombopag
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Formulary
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- 3mg film-coated tablets
- Approved as an option for treating severe thrombocytopenia in adults with chronic liver disease having planned invasive procedures in line with NICE
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NICE TA617: Lusutrombopag for treating thrombocytopenia in people with chronic liver disease needing a planned invasive procedure
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Romiplostim
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Formulary
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- For the treatment of adults with chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenia purpura in line with NICE.
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NICE TA221: Thrombocytopenic purpura - romiplostim
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09.01.05 |
G6PD deficiency |
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09.01.06 |
Drugs used in neutropenia |
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Filgrastim (G-CSF) (Neupogen®, Ratiograstim®)
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Formulary
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- Available as Neupogen (original brand) and Ratiograstim – a
biosimilar product.
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Lenograstim (rHuG-CSF) (Granocyte®)
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Formulary
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- 263 microgram (33.6 million units) injection vials
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Lipegfilgrastim (G-CSF)
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Formulary
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Pegfilgrastim (G-CSF)
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Formulary
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09.01.07 |
Drugs used to mobilise stem cells |
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Plerixafor (Mozobil®)
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Formulary
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- Approved by NHS England Specialist Services for stem cell mobilisation for patients with Hodgkin’s disease, Non-Hodgkins lymphoma or multiple myeloma and meet the policy for Haematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.
- Note that there are no commissioned providers in NEY region.
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09.02 |
Fluids and electrolytes |
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09.02.01 |
Oral preparations for fluid and electrolyte imbalance |
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09.02.01.01 |
Oral potassium |
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Potassium Chloride (Sando-K®)
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First Choice
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- Effervescent tablets (12mmol potassium 8 mmol chloride)
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Potassium Chloride
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Alternatives
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5mmol in 5ml sugar-free syrup (Kay-Cee-L)
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09.02.01.01 |
Potassium removal |
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Calcium Resonium®
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Formulary
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- Powder (Calcium polystyrene sulphonate)
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Patiromer calcium (as Patiromer sorbitex calcium)
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Formulary
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- Approved for the treatment of hyperkalaemia in adults in line with NICE
- Approved for emergency acute treatment
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NICE TA623: Patiromer for treating hyperkalaemia
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Potassium Removal Polystyrene Sulphonate Resin Powder (Calcium polystyrene sulphonate) (Sorbisterit)
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Formulary
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Resonium A®
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Formulary
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- Powder (Sodium polystyrene sulphonate)
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Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate (Lokelma®)
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Formulary
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- 5g and 10g oral powder
- Approved for the treatment of hyperkalaemia in adults in line with NICE
- Approved for emergency acute treatment
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NICE TA599: Sodium zirconium cyclosilicate for treating hyperkalaemia
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09.02.01.02 |
Oral sodium and water |
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Sodium Chloride
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Formulary
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- 600mg m/r tablets (Slow Sodium) - approx. 10 mmol sodium & chloride per tablet
- 1mmol/ml oral solution
- Treatment should only be initiated with the advice of a specialist.
- 5mmol/1ml oral solution
- Treatment should only be initiated with the advice of a specialist in accordance with NPPG/RCPCH Position Statement
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RCPCH & NPPG Position Statement - Using Standardised Concentraions of Unlicensed Liquid Medicines in Children
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St Marks solution
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Restricted
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- Specialist initiation for use in patients with a short bowel.
- Usually prepared at home
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Using St Mark’s electrolyte solution
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09.02.01.02 |
Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) |
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Dioralyte® Oral Rehydration Salts
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Formulary
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09.02.01.03 |
Oral bicarbonate |
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Sodium Bicarbonate
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Formulary
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- 500mg capsules (500mg contains approx. 6 mmol each ofsodium and bicarbonate)
- 1mmol/ml oral solution unlicensed
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Sodium hydrogen carbonate (Nephrotrans)
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Formulary
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Capsules: 500 mg
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09.02.02 |
Parenteral preparations for fluid and electrolyte imbalance |
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Steriflex 165®
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Formulary
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- Potassium chloride 0.3% (20mmol); sodium chloride 0.9%; and glucose 5% (500ml bag).
- Approved for diabetic ketoacidosis in paediatric patients unlicensed.
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Trometamol (THAM)
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Formulary
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09.02.02.01 |
Electrolytes and water |
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Hartmann’s solution (compound sodium lactate)
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Formulary
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Water for Injection (Viaflo® - FE0304)
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Formulary
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- Approved for use by the North-East Assisted Ventilation Service (NEAVS)
- to be prescribed in boxes of 10
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09.02.02.01 |
Intravenous sodium |
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Sodium Chloride
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Formulary
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- 0.9% injection (5ml, 10ml & 20ml)
- 0.9% IV infusion (100ml, 250ml, 500ml & 1000ml)
- 0.9% irrigation (1000ml & 3000ml)
- 0.45% IV infusion (500ml - Steriflex 2)
- 1.8%, 2.7% & 5% Polyfusor infusion (500ml)
- 30% injection (10ml)
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Sodium Chloride and Glucose
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Formulary
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- 0.9%/5% IV infusion (500ml - Sterfilex 3)
- 0.18%/4% IV infusion (500ml & 1000ml)
- 0.18%/10% IV infusion (500ml - Steriflex 19)
- 0.45%/5% IV infusion (500ml - Steriflex 45)
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09.02.02.01 |
Intravenous glucose |
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Glucose
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Formulary
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- 5% IV infusion (100ml, 250ml, 500ml & 1000ml)
- 10% IV infusion (500ml & 1000ml)
- 20% IV infusion (500ml)
- 50% Injection (50ml)
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MHRA: Glucose solutions: recommendations to minimise the risks associated with the accidental use of glucose solutions instead of saline solutions in arterial lines (May 2023)
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09.02.02.01 |
Intravenous potassium |
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Premixed potassium infusion bags
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Formulary
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Infusion: 0.15% (10 mmol) potassium chloride & 0.9% sodium chloride 500ml Infusion: 0.15% (20 mmol) potassium chloride & 0.9% sodium chloride 1000ml Infusion: 0.15% (10 mmol) potassium chloride & 5% glucose 500ml Infusion: 0.15% (20 mmol) potassium chloride & 5% glucose 1000ml Infusion: 0.15% (10 mmol) potassium chloride & 10% glucose 500ml Infusion: 0.15% (10 mmol) potassium chloride, 0.18% sodium chloride & 4% glucose 500ml Infusion: 0.15% (20 mmol) potassium chloride, 0.18% sodium chloride & 4% glucose 1000ml Infusion: 0.15% (10 mmol) potassium chloride, 0.9% sodium chloride & 5% glucose 500ml Infusion: 0.2% (13.5 mmol) potassium chloride & 0.9% sodium chloride 500ml Infusion: 0.2% (27 mmol) potassium chloride & 0.9% sodium chloride 1000ml Infusion: 0.2% (13.5 mmol) potassium chloride & 5% glucose 500ml Infusion: 0.2% (27 mmol) potassium chloride & 5% glucose 1000ml Infusion: 0.2% (13.5 mmol) potassium chloride, 0.18% sodium chloride & 4% glucose 500ml Infusion: 0.2% (27 mmol) potassium chloride, 0.18% sodium chloride & 4% glucose 1000ml Infusion: 0.3% (20 mmol) potassium chloride & 0.9% sodium chloride 500ml Infusion: 0.3% (40 mmol) potassium chloride & 0.9% sodium chloride 1000ml Infusion: 0.3% (20 mmol) potassium chloride & 5% glucose 500ml Infusion: 0.3% (40 mmol) potassium chloride & 5% glucose 1000ml Infusion: 0.3% (20 mmol) potassium chloride & 10% glucose 500ml Infusion: 0.3% (20 mmol) potassium chloride & 20% glucose 500ml Infusion: 0.3% (20 mmol) potassium chloride, 0.18% sodium chloride & 4% glucose 500ml Infusion: 0.3% (40 mmol) potassium chloride, 0.18% sodium chloride & 4% glucose 1000ml Infusion: 0.3% (20 mmol) potassium chloride, 0.45% sodium chloride & 5% glucose 500ml Infusion: 0.3% (20 mmol) potassium chloride, 0.9% sodium chloride & 5% glucose 500ml Infusion: 0.6% (40 mmol) potassium chloride & 0.9% sodium chloride 500ml Infusion: 0.6% (40 mmol) potassium chloride & 5% glucose 500ml
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09.02.02.01 |
Bicarbonate and lactate |
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Sodium Bicarbonate
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Formulary
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- 1.26% IV infusion Polyfusor®
- 1.4% IV infusion Polyfusor®
- 2.74% IV infusion Polyfusor®
- 8.4% IV infusion Polyfusor®
- 8.4% injection (10ml & 50ml)
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Sodium Lactate IV infusion
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Formulary
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09.02.02.01 |
Water |
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Water for Injection
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Formulary
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- 2ml, 5ml, 10ml, 20ml, 100ml & 500ml
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Water for Irrigation
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Formulary
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Sterile oral water
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Formulary
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09.02.02.02 |
Plasma and plasma substitutes |
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Human Albumin Solution
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Formulary
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- 4.5% (50ml, 100ml & 500ml)
- 20% (50ml & 100ml)
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Plasma-lyte 148 with Glucose 5%
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Formulary
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- Infusion in a balanced electrolyte solution containing Na+ 140 mmol, K+ 5 mmol, Mg2+ 1.5 mmol, acetate 27 mmol/litre. Gluconate 23 mmol/litre. Note calcium free.
- Approved for use in paediatric theatres only.
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09.02.02.02 |
Plasma substitutes |
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Dextran 40/Sodium Chloride
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Formulary
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Gelatin (Isoplex®)
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Formulary
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- 4%succinylated gelatin infusion in a balanced electrolyte solution containing Na+ 145 mmol, K+ 4 mmol, Mg2+ 0.9 mmol, Cl- 105 mmol, lactate 25 mmol/litre.
- Mainly for use in critical care areas and other situations where the perceived advantages of a balanced electrolyte plasma substitute are likely to be clinically important. Note Not yet cleared for use in NUTH.
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Gelatin (Volplex® or Gelofusine®)
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Formulary
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- 4% succinylated gelatin infusion in sodium chloride 0.9% (500ml bags)
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Tetrastarch (Tetraspan®)
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Formulary
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- 6% & 10% tetrastarch infusions in a balanced electrolyte solution containing Na+ 140 mmol, K+ 4 mmol, Mg2+ 1 mmol, Cl- 118 mmol, Ca2+ 2.5 mmol, acetate 24 mmol, malate 5 mmol/litre.
Contains calcium
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Tetrastarch (Volulyte®)
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Formulary
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- 6% tetrastarch infusion in a balanced electrolyte solution containing Na+ 137 mmol, K+ 4 mmol, Mg2+ 1.5 mmol, Cl110 mmol, acetate 34 mmol/litre.
Contains calcium.
- Mainly for use in indications where calcium containing fluids are unsuitable
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Phoxilium 1.2mmol/l phosphate
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Restricted
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- A haemofiltration and haemodialysis fluid containing Na+ 140 mmol, K+ 4 mmol, Mg2+ 0.6 mmol, Ca2+ 1.25mmol/l, Cl- 115.9 mmol/l, HCO3 - 30.0mmol/l, HPO4 2- 1.20mmol/l.
- Approved for use in CRRT in patients not requiring reduced potassium or low bicarbonate.
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09.03 |
Intravenous nutrition |
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Please contact Pharmacy for full details of Parenteral Nutrition Services
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09.03 |
Supplementary preparations |
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09.04 |
Oral nutrition |
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Growth Faltering in Primary Care
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Formulary
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North of Tyne, Gateshead and North Cumbria - Guidance for the management of Growth Faltering in Primary Care
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Oral Nutritional Supplements
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Formulary
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NENC Guidelines for the appropriate prescribing of Oral Nutritional Supplementation in the management of adults at risk of undernutrition in primary care
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Preterm Infants in Primary Care
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Formulary
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North of Tyne, Gateshead and North Cumbria - Guidance for the management of Preterm Infants in Primary Care
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09.04.01 |
Foods for special diets |
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Sapropterin dihydrochloride (Kuvan®)
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Formulary
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- Approved for the treatment of hyperphenylalaninaemia in phenylketonuria in line with NICE
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NICE TA729: Sapropterin for treating hyperphenylalaninaemia in phenylketonuria
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09.04.02 |
Enteral nutrition |
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09.05 |
Minerals |
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09.05.01 |
Calcium and magnesium |
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09.05.01.01 |
Calcium supplements |
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Calcium Carbonate
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First Choice
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- 1.25g chewable tablets (500mg, 12.6 mmol calcium).
- 2.5g chewable tablets (1g, 25 mmol calcium).
- 500mg in 5ml suspension unlicensed.
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Calvive 1000® (formerly Sandocal)
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First Choice
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- Calvive 1000 tablets [2263 mg of calcium lactate gluconate and 1750 mg of calcium carbonate (equivalent to 1000 mg or 25 mmol of calcium)]
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Calcium Chloride
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Alternatives
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- Injection:10% equivalent to calcium 6.8 mmol/10 mL
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Calcium Gluconate
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Alternatives
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- Injection: 10%, equivalent to calcium 2.25 mmol/10 mL
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MHRA Drug Safety Update (June 2023): Calcium chloride, calcium gluconate: potential risk of underdosing with calcium gluconate in severe hyperkalaemia
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09.05.01.02 |
Hypercalcaemia and hypercalciuria |
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Zoledronic Acid (Zometa®)
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First Choice
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- 4mg injection
For hypercalcaemia of malignancy and the prevention of skeletal events in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Prescribe by brand name (Zometa®) to avoid confusion with a different strength product used to treat osteoporosis and Paget’s disease
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Cinacalcet
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Formulary
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- Approved for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with end stage renal disease on maintenance haemodialysis where parathyroid gland surgery has failed or is inappropriate.
- Also for short term use to control symptoms prior to a second attempt at more definitive surgery.
- Approved for patients with primary hyperparathyroidism for whom parathyroidectomy would be indicated based on serum calcium levels, symptoms and end organ damage, but in whom parathyroidectomy is either not clinically appropriate or is contraindicated. It is not normally commissioned if serum calcium concentration is <2.85mmol/L
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County Durham and Tees Valley Shared Care Protocol: Cinacalcet
North of Tyne, Gateshead and North Cumbria Cinacalcet Shared Care Guidance
South Tyneside and Sunderland - Cinacalcet Shared Care Guidance
NICE TA117: Hyperparathyroidism - cinacalcet
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Disodium Pamidronate
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Formulary
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Etelcalcetide (Parsabiv®)
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Formulary
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- 2.5mg/0.5ml, 5mg/1ml & 10mg/2ml solution for injection
- Approved for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in line with NICE and NHS England Commissioning Policy
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NICE TA448 Etelcalcetide for treating secondary hyperparathyroidism
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Paricalcitol
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Formulary
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- Approved for use in patients with PTH levels < 800mcg/l but whose treatment with alfacalcidol is restricted due to a high calcium level.
|
|
Calcitonin (Salmon®) (Salcatonin)
|
Alternatives
|
- 400 units in 2ml injection
|
|
Sodium Clodronate
|
Alternatives
|
|
|
09.05.01.03 |
Magnesium |
|
|
Magnesium Aspartate
|
Formulary
|
- 6.5g (10 mmol) sachets - first line for the treatment and prevention of magnesium deficiency.
- 614.8mg (2.5mmol) tablets unlicensed - for second line treatment in patients with short bowel syndrome.
|
|
Magnesium chloride
|
Formulary
|
- 10 mmol magnesium in 1 litre sodium chloride 0.9% with potassium chloride 0.15% (20 mmol) unlicensed
- 64mg sustained release tablets (2.6mmol magnesium) unlicensed
|
|
Magnesium Glycerophosphate
|
Formulary
|
- 1g (4mmol) chewable tablets
- Use preparation with cheapest acquisition cost.
- Yourmag®
- Magnaphate® unlicensed
- 1mmol/ml suspension -available if supply problems with tablets unlicensed.
|
|
Magnesium Sulphate
|
Formulary
|
- 50% 2ml (4 mmol), 50% 10ml (20 mmol) & 10% 10ml (4mmol) injections
- 60 mmol in 500ml sodium chloride 0.9% infusion unlicensed
|
|
|
09.05.02 |
Phosphorus |
|
|
09.05.02.01 |
Phosphate supplements |
|
|
Phosphate (Solution)
|
Formulary
|
- 4.15 mmol phosphate in 10ml oral solution unlicensed
|
|
Phosphate Polyfusor
|
Formulary
|
- 500ml intravenous infusion containing 50mmol phosphate
per 500ml (PO4 3- 100 mmol, K+ 19 mmol, and Na+ 162 mmol/litre).
|
|
Phosphate-Sandoz®
|
Formulary
|
- Effervescent tablets (phosphate 16.1 mmol, sodium 20.4mmol & potassium 3.1 mmol / tablet)
|
|
Sodium glycerophosphate
|
Formulary
|
|
|
09.05.02.02 |
Phosphate-binding agents |
|
|
Calcium Acetate (Phosex®, Renacet®)
|
First Choice
|
- Phosex® 1g tablets (containing 250mg, 6.2mmol of calcium)
- Renacet® 475mg (containing 120.25mg, 3mmol of calcium) &
950mg tablets (containing 240.5mg, 6mmol of calcium)
|
|
Osvaren®
|
Second Choice
|
- Tablets containing calcium acetate 435mg & Magnesium carbonate heavy 235mg.
- For use, after calcium carbonate and calcium acetate, but before the
much more expensive sevelamer and lanthanum.
|
|
Sucroferric oxyhydroxide (Velphoro®)
|
Third Choice
|
- Approved for use by haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis patients who cannot tolerate alternative phosphate binders or where these have been ineffective
|
|
Calcium Carbonate
|
Formulary
|
- 1.25g & 2.5g chewable tablets (Calcichew)
(Other formulations e.g. Remegel, Rennies, Rennie Soft gel and Settler’s. Tums are also stocked at the RVI for use in paediatric renal patients)
|
|
Sevelamer Carbonate
|
Formulary
|
- 800mg f/c tablets.
- 2.4g powder for oral suspension
|
|
Lanthanum Carbonate
|
Formulary
|
|
|
|
09.05.03 |
Fluoride |
|
|
Sodium Monofluorophosphate
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Sodium Fluoride
|
Formulary
|
- Sodium fluoride 0.619% (75ml) toothpaste (Duraphat® 2800 ppm)
- Sodium fluoride 1.1% (51g) toothpaste (Duraphat® 5000 ppm)
- Sodium fluoride 0.05% mouthwash - approved for use within the dental hospital.
- In line with NHS England’s guidance on conditions for which over the counter items should not be routinely prescribed, the ICB does not support the routine prescribing of medicines or preparations for dental conditions (including toothpastes such as Duraphat®, ulcer healing preparations, antibiotics and analgesics) on GP FP10 prescriptions except in the following circumstances:
- After head and neck cancer treatment on the recommendation of a Head & Neck or Restorative Dental Consultant.
- For patients receiving palliative care as part of ongoing symptom control.
Dentists must signpost patients to purchase products or issue prescriptions (NHS or private) for medicines to meet the identified dental needs of their patients. If a patient receives treatment as a private patient, they must always be given a private prescription.
|
|
Stannous Fluoride
|
Formulary
|
|
|
09.05.04 |
Zinc |
|
|
Zinc Sulphate (Solvazinc®)
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Zinc Sulphate 220mg capsules
|
Formulary
|
|
|
09.05.05 |
Selenium |
|
|
Selenium
|
Formulary
|
|
|
09.06 |
Vitamins |
|
|
09.06.01 |
Vitamin A |
|
|
Vitamin A
|
Formulary
|
- 20,000 unit injection - for the treatment of night blindness/ vitamin A deficiency as a result of malabsorption in patients with short bowel syndrome, ileal resection or pancreatic insufficiency unlicensed.
|
|
Vitamins A and D
|
Formulary
|
- Capsules containing vitamin A 4000 units, vitamin D 400 units
|
|
09.06.02 |
Vitamin B group |
|
|
Pyridoxal Phosphate
|
Formulary
|
- 25mg tablets unlicensed
- 50mg capsules unlicensed
|
|
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Pyridoxine)
|
Formulary
|
- 10mg unlicensed
- 50mg tablets
|
|
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride Injection
|
Formulary
|
Injection: 50 mg/2 mL
|
|
Thiamine
|
Formulary
|
|
NICE CG100: Management of alcohol-related physical complications
NICE CG115: Alcohol dependence - diagnosis, assessment and management
|
Vitamin B & C injection (Pabrinex®)
|
Formulary
|
- IVHP injection (ascorbic acid 500mg, nicotinamide 160mg, pyridoxine
hydrochloride 50mg, riboflavin 4mg & thiamine hydrochloride 250mg & 1g anhydrous glucose / pair of ampoules)
- IMHP injection also used
|
NICE CG100: Management of alcohol-related physical complications
NICE CG115: Alcohol dependence - diagnosis, assessment and management
|
09.06.02 |
Oral vitamin B complex preparations |
|
|
Vitamin B Tablets, Compound Strong
|
Formulary
|
- Tablets (nicotinamide 20mg, pyridoxine hydrochloride 2mg, riboflavin 2mg & thiamine hydrochloride 5mg per tablet).
|
Regional Medicines Optimisation Committee (RMOC) Position Statement Oral vitamin B supplementation in alcoholism - November 2019
|
09.06.02 |
Other compounds |
|
|
09.06.03 |
Vitamin C |
|
|
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
|
Formulary
|
- 50mg, 100mg, 200mg & 500mg tabs
- 500mg in 5ml injection unlicensed
|
|
09.06.04 |
Vitamin D |
|
|
|
COVID-19 rapid guideline: vitamin D
This guideline covers vitamin D use in the context of COVID‑19. It is for adults, young people and children in hospitals and community settings. Vitamin D is important for bone and muscle health. Supplementation should not be offered solely to prevent COVID-19
|
|
Alfacalcidol
|
Formulary
|
- 250 nanogram & 1 microgram capsules
- 2 microgram/ml sugar-free oral drops – one drop containing approx. 100 nanograms of alfacalcidol
- 1 microgram in 0.5ml & 2 micrograms in 1ml injections
|
|
Calcitriol
|
Formulary
|
Capsules: 0.25 micrograms, 0.5 micrograms
|
|
Colecalciferol
|
Formulary
|
- 20 microgram (800 units) capsules or tablets
- For first line use in the long term maintenance treatment of patients with documented vitamin D deficiency following high strength therapy and also for use in patients with symptoms and insufficient levels.
- 80 microgram (3,200 units) capsules
- For use in patients with malabsorption such as patients who have had bariatric surgery and require higher maintenance doses
- 500 microgram (20,000 units) capsules.
- For use in patients requiring high strength therapy for vitamin D deficiency.
- 2740iu/ml oral solution (Fultium®-D3 Drops)
- 1000iu and 3000iu buccal spray (DLux®) unlicensed
- Approved for use in paediatric parenteral nutrition patients with short bowel syndrome and adults with metabolic bone disease who have vitamin D deficiency despite previous treatment.
|
|
Colecalciferol 25,000 unit liquid (Invita D3® )
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Ergocalciferol (Calciferol)
|
Formulary
|
- 250 microg. (10,000 units) & 1.25mg (50,000 units) tablets.
- A 3000 units in 1ml suspension (unlicensed) may be supplied if colecalciferol oral solution is not available.
- 7.5mg (300,000 units) in 1ml injection.
|
|
Calcium Carbonate and Colecalciferol
|
Formulary
|
- Accrete®
- Film coated tablet containing calcium carbonate 1.5g and colecalciferol 10 micrograms (400 units)
- Adcal D3®
- Chewable tablet containing calcium carbonate 1.5g and colecalciferol 400 units (contains soya and sucrose)
- Effervescent tablet containing calcium carbonate 1.5g and colecalciferol 400 units
- Cacit D3®
- Effervescent granule sachet containing calcium carbonate 1.25g and colecalciferol 440 units
- Calcichew D3 Forte®
- Chewable table containing calcium carbonate 1.25g and colecalciferol 400 units
- Evacal®
- Chewable tablet containing calcium carbonate 1.5g and colecalciferol 400 units
- approved as chewable option and also to be used in patients with peanut and soya allergy
|
|
Calcium and Ergocalciferol Tablets
|
Formulary
|
- Calcium lactate 300mg, calcium phosphate 150mg (Ca 97mg, 2.4 mmol) & ergocalciferol 10 micrograms (400 units).
|
|
|
|
09.06.05 |
Vitamin E |
|
|
Alpha Tocopherol (Vedrop®)
|
Formulary
|
- 50mg in 1ml oral solution - approved for the treatrment of children with vitamin E deficiency due to fat malabsorption syndromes.
|
|
Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E)
|
Formulary
|
- 500mg in 5ml suspension
- 134mg (200 unit) capsules
|
|
Alpha Tocopheryl Acetate Injection
|
Formulary
|
Injection: 100mg/2ml
|
|
09.06.06 |
Vitamin K |
|
|
Phytomenadione
|
First Choice
|
- 50 microgram in 0.25ml drops (NeoKay®) unlicensed
- 1mg capsule- preferred product for use in neonates
- 10mg in 1ml injection unlicensed
- 2mg in 0.2ml mixed micelles injection (Konakion® MM
Paediatric) – may be taken by mouth as well as being given by IM or IV injection
|
|
Menadiol Sodium Phosphate
|
Second Choice
|
- 10mg tablets - water soluble derivative of vitamin K for use in patients with fat malabsorption, especially in hepatic disease or biliary obstruction including cystic fibrosis patients.
|
|
09.06.07 |
Multivitamin preparations |
|
|
Mutivitamins BPC
|
First Choice
|
- Capsules containing ascorbic acid 15mg, nicotinamide 7.5mg, riboflavin 500 micrograms, thiamine HCl 1mg, vitamin A 2,500 units, & vitamin D 300 units
|
|
Dalivit®
|
Formulary
|
- Drops containing in each 0.6ml dose ascorbic acid 50mg, ergocalciferol
400 units, nicotinamide 5mg, pyridoxine HCl 500 micrograms, riboflavin 400 micrograms, thiamine 1mg & vitamin A 5,000 units)
- Dalivit drops are to be retained for use in patients requiring a full supplement of vitamin A.
|
|
Abidec®
|
Alternatives
|
- Drops containing in each 0.6ml dose ascorbic acid 50mg, ergocalciferol
400 units, nicotinamide 5mg, pyridoxine HCL 500micrograms, riboflavin 400 micrograms, thiamine 1mg & vitamin A 1,333 units. To be used in children and adults.
|
|
09.06.07 |
Vitamin and mineral supplements and adjuncts to synthetic diets |
|
|
DEKAs® Essentials multivitamins
|
Formulary
|
- Approved for adult patients requiring multivitamin and mineral supplementation with Cystic Fibrosis
|
|
DEKAs® Plus multivitamins
|
Formulary
|
- Approved for adult patients requiring multivitamin and mineral supplementation with Cystic Fibrosis
|
|
Forceval®
|
Formulary
|
- Capsules
- For limited use as a vitamin and mineral supplement in patients with phenylketonuria The capsules are also approved as an oral supplement in burns patients with malnutrition or alcohol dependency and patients with major burns after discontinuation of IV therapy, and have also been approved for use in patients with severe anorexia nervosa. Treatment initiated with specialist advice.
- Soluble
- Approved for short term use in patients who are unable to swallow
Forceval capsules.
|
|
Ketovite®
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Renavit® tablets
|
Formulary
|
- Water soluble vitamin supplementation therapy for maintenance haemodialysis patients only.
|
|
09.07 |
Bitters and tonics |
|
|
09.08 |
Metabolic disorders |
|
|
Ubidecarenone
|
Formulary
|
|
|
09.08.01 |
Drugs used in metabolic disorders |
|
|
Asfotase alfa (Strensiq®)
|
Formulary
|
- 40mg/ml & 100mg/ml solution for injection
- Approved for the treatment of paediatric-onset and juvenile-onset hypophosphatasia in line with NICE and NHS England Commissioning Policy
|
NICE HST23: Asfotase alfa for treating paediatric-onset hypophosphatasia
|
Betaine (Homocystinuria)
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Calcium Levomefolate (Prefolic)
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Copper histidinate
|
Formulary
|
- Subcutaneous copper histidinate injections
- Approved for presymptomatic neonates with classical Menkes disease in line with NHSE Specialised Commissioning Policy
- The following providers are commissioned to provide this service within North East:
- The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust
|
NHSE Specialised Commissioning Policy 2577: Subcutaneous copper histidinate injections for presymptomatic neonates with classical Menkes disease
|
Nitisinone
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Sebelipase alfa (Kanuma®)
|
Formulary
|
- 20mg/10ml concentrate for solution for infusion
- Approved for long-term enzyme replacement therapy in Wolman disease (rapidly progressive lysosomal acid lipase deficiency), only if people are aged 2 years or under when treatment starts, in line with NICE and NHSE Specialised Commissioning Policy.
- Services are only commissioned at:
- Birmingham Women and Childrens NHS Foundation Trust
- Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust
- Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
|
NICE HST30: Sebelipase alfa for treating Wolman disease
|
Ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q10, Ubidecarenone)
|
Formulary
|
- 10mg, 30mg, & 100mg capsules
- 50mg in 5ml & 30mg in 1ml (150mg in 5ml) oral solution
- nutritional supplement and antioxidant approved for use in the
management of mitochondrial disorders.
- Approved for use under specialist consultant supervision in the
management of patients with severe hyperlipidaemia who are not tolerating statins due to myopathy. Use in statin induced myopathy is subject to treatment being initiated by a consultant.
- Lipid clinic initiation only
|
|
Velmanase alfa (Lamzede ®)
|
Formulary
|
- 10mg powder for solution for infusion
- Approved for treating alpha-mannosidosis in line with NICE and NHS England Specialised Commissioning Policy
|
NICE HST29: Velmanase alfa for treating alpha-mannosidosis
|
Chenodexoycholic acid (Xenbilox®)
|
Formulary
|
- 250mg capsules
- Approved for the treatment of inborn errors of bile acid synthesis (all ages) in line with NHS England Commissioning Policy
- Approved for the treatment of Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis in line with NHS Commissioning Policy. NHS England will commission this drug for patients who are currently being treated (April 2017)
|
|
09.08.01 |
Wilsons disease |
|
|
Penicillamine
|
Formulary
|
- 125mg & 250mg tablets - also used for the treatment ofcystinuria and rheumatoid arthritis – section 10.1.3
|
|
Zinc Acetate (Wilzin®)
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Trientine Dihydrochloride
|
Formulary
|
- 300mg capsules
- Approved for the treatment of Wilsons disease in line with NHS England Commissioning Policy. NHS England will commission the treatment for patients who are currently being treated (April 2017)
|
|
Tiopronin
|
Unlicensed
|
- 500mg tablets - for use as 2nd line treatment for cystinuria in
patients who fail to tolerate/respond to penicillamine unlicensed.
|
|
09.08.01 |
Carnitine deficiency |
|
|
Carnitine (Levocarnitine)
|
Formulary
|
- 30% oral solution
- 1g in 5ml injection
|
|
09.08.01 |
Fabry's disease |
|
|
Agalsidase Alfa
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Agalsidase Beta
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Migalastat (Galafold ®)
|
Formulary
|
- Approved for the treatment of Fabry's disease in line with NICE
|
Highly specialised technologies guidance HST4: Migalastat for treating Fabry disease
|
Pegunigalsidase alfa (Elfabrio®)
|
Formulary
|
- 20mg/10ml concentrate for solution for infusion
- Approved for treating Fabry disease in line with NICE and NHSE Specialised Commissioning guidance
|
NICE TA915: Pegunigalsidase alfa for treating Fabry’s disease
|
09.08.01 |
Gaucher's disease |
|
|
Imiglucerase (Cerezyme®)
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Velaglucerase
|
Formulary
|
|
|
09.08.01 |
Mucopolysaccharidosis I |
|
|
Elosulfase alfa
|
Formulary
|
- 5mg/5ml concentrate for solution for infusion:
- treating mucopolysaccharidosis type 4A in people of all ages
|
NICE HST19 - Elosulfase alfa for treating mucopolysaccharidosis type 4A
|
Galsulfase (Naglazyme®)
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Idursulfase
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Laronidase (Aldurazyme®)
|
Formulary
|
|
|
09.08.01 |
Pompe disease |
|
|
Alglucosidase Alfa (Myozyme®)
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Avalglucosidase alfa (Nexviadyme®)
|
Formulary
|
- 100mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion
- Approved for treating Pompe disease in line with NICE
|
NICE TA821: Avalglucosidase alfa for treating Pompe disease
|
Cipaglucosidase alfa (CIPA) (Pombiliti®)
|
Formulary
|
- 105mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion vials
- Approved with with miglustat (Opfolda) for treating late-onset Pompe disease in adults in line with NICE and NHSE Specialised Commissioning guidance
For information only - as there are no providers within the North East & Cumbria area that are commissioned to provide this service
|
NICE TA912: Cipaglucosidase alfa with miglustat for treating late-onset Pompe disease
|
09.08.01 |
Nephropathic cystinosis |
|
|
Mercaptamine
|
Formulary
|
|
|
09.08.01 |
Urea cycle disorders |
|
|
Arginine
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Carglumic Acid (Carbaglu®)
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Sodium Benzoate
|
Formulary
|
|
|
Sodium Phenylbutyrate
|
Unlicensed
|
- 500mg tablets - Licensed formulation marketed as Ammonaps
- 1g in 5ml & 2g in 10ml injections
|
|
09.08.02 |
Acute porphyrias |
|
|
Givosiran (Givlaari®)
|
Formulary
|
- Approved for treating acute hepatic porphyria (AHP) in adults and young people aged 12 and older in line with NICE, only if:
- they have clinically confirmed severe recurrent attacks (4 attacks or more within 12 months) and
- the company provides it according to the commercial arrangement.
|
NICE HST 16: Givosiran for treating acute hepatic porphyria
|
Human Arginate
|
Formulary
|
|
|
09.08.02 |
Drugs unsafe for use in acute porphyrias |
|
|
.... |
Non Formulary Items |
Ferric derisomaltose (Diafer)
|
Non Formulary
|
Solution for injection: 100 mg/2 mL |
|
Glucosamine and Chondroitin
|
Non Formulary
|
- Glucosamine and chondroitin products are classified as BLACK - not approved
|
Items which should not routinely be prescribed in primary care: policy guidance
|
Lutein and Antioxidants
|
Non Formulary
|
- Lutein and antioxidant preparations are classified as BLACK - not approved.
|
|
Sebelipase alfa (Kanuma®)
|
Non Formulary
|
- For treating lysosomal acid lipase deficiency that is not Wolman disease - terminated appraisal
|
NICE TA961: Sebelipase alfa for treating lysosomal acid lipase deficiency that is not Wolman disease (terminated appraisal)
|
|
Key |
|
|
Cytotoxic Drug
|
|
Controlled Drug
|
|
High Cost Medicine
|
|
NHS England |
|
Homecare |
|
CCG |
|
Traffic Light Status Information
Status |
Description |
|
Drugs for hospital use only. The responsibility for initiation and monitoring treatment should rest with an appropriate hospital clinician and the drug should be supplied through the hospital throughout the duration of treatment.
In some very exceptional circumstances (e.g. due to distance from the hospital, storage, supply or mobility/transport problems) it may be appropriate for the GP to be asked to prescribe a Red drug. This should be negotiated on an individual patient basis and should only be done with the GP’s prior informed agreement where the roles of the GP and hospital services are clearly defined and agreed. The GP should not feel under pressure to prescribe in these circumstances.
For all RED drugs automatically added to the formulary in response to a positive NICE TA: Prescribers need to ensure that local Trust new drug governance procedures and pharmacy processes are followed before any prescribing. |
|
Drugs initiated by hospital specialist, but where continuing treatment by GPs may be appropriate under a shared care arrangement.
The specialist should send the GP a copy of the shared care agreement to sign. The GP should sign the shared care agreement, or indicate they do not want to be part of such an agreement, and return a copy back to the specialist. Shared care guidelines are available or are being developed for most of the drugs listed as Amber.
If no shared care guideline is available, the hospital specialist should provide the patient’s GP with sufficient information and support to allow treatment to be continued and managed safely in primary care. |
|
Drugs normally recommended or initiated by a specialist (hospital or GP with an extended role https://www.rcgp.org.uk/gpwer), but can be safely maintained in primary care with very little or no monitoring required. In some cases there may be a further restriction for use outlined - these will be defined in each case. Provision of additional information, or an information leaflet, may be appropriate in some cases to facilitate continuing treatment by GPs. |
|
Drugs where prescribing by GPs is appropriate. Can be initiated and prescribed in all care settings, and if appropriate, discontinued without recourse to secondary care. |
|
NOT APPROVED: Drugs that have been considered by NTAG or the NENC ICB Medicines Subcommittee (or other approved body) and are not approved for prescribing within the North East and North Cumbria. |
|
UNDER REVIEW: drugs whose current formulary status or RAG status is currently under review. |
|
NOT REVIEWED: Drugs that haven not been reviewed yet. This usually means that an application is in progress. These drugs are not normally considered appropriate for prescribing in the North East and North Cumbria until such time that a decision is taken on their formulary status. |
|
|
|