netFormulary NHS
North East and North Cumbria
ICS Formulary
 Search
 Formulary Chapter 10: Musculoskeletal and joint diseases - Full Chapter
10.01.01  Expand sub section  Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
 note 
Note: diclofenac use is restricted, it can be used short term use for post-operative pain
Long term use
  • Ibuprofen low dose - First line treatment
  • Naproxen low dose - Second line treatment
  • Naproxen high dose- Third line treatment
  • Diclofenac - Fourth line treatment
 
Ibuprofen
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Green

Tablets: 200mg, 400mg, 600mg
Suspension (sugar-free available): 100mg/5mL 

 
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update (June 2015): High-dose ibuprofen (≥2400mg/day): small increase in cardiovascular risk
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update (June 2023): Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): potential risks following prolonged use after 20 weeks of pregnancy
 
Naproxen tablets
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Green

Tablets: 250mg, 500mg 

Note: a naproxen 125mg in 5ml suspension (unlicensedunlicensed) is also approved. 

 
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update (June 2023): Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): potential risks following prolonged use after 20 weeks of pregnancy
 
Diclofenac
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Green plus

Tablets: 25mg, 50mg

The use of oral diclofenac is restricted. It can be used short-term for post operative pain, or as a fourth line choice for long-term use.

  • Topical formulations are NOT on the formulary
 
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update (Dec 2007): NSAIDs and coxibs: balancing of cardiovascular and gastrointestinal risks
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update (Jan 2015): Cox-2 selective inhibitors and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Cardiovascular safety.
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update (June 2013): Diclofenac: new contraindications and warnings
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update (June 2023): Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): potential risks following prolonged use after 20 weeks of pregnancy
Link  MHRA Drug safety Update (Oct 2012): Non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): cardiovascular risks
 
Diclofenac Sodium
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red

Injection: 75 mg/3 ml

 
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update (June 2013): Diclofenac: new contraindications and warnings
Link  MHRA Drug Safety Update (June 2023): Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): potential risks following prolonged use after 20 weeks of pregnancy
 
Diclofenac Suppositories
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red

Diclofenac: new contraindications and warnings - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)

 
 
Flurbiprofen
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Formulary
Red
 
 
Celecoxib
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Alternatives
Green
  • Capsules: 100mg, 200mg
 
 
Etodolac
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Alternatives
Green plus
  • Capsules: 300mg
  • MR tablets: 600mg
 
 
Etoricoxib
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Alternatives
Green plus
  • Tablets: 30mg, 60mg, 90mg, 120mg
 
 
Indometacin
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Alternatives
Green
  • Capsules: 25 mg, 50 mg
  • SR Capsules: 75 mg
  • Suppositories: 100 mg
 
 
Mefenamic Acid
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Alternatives
Green plus
  • Capsules: 250 mg
  • Tablets: 500 mg
  • Suspension: 50 mg/5 mL
 
 
Nabumetone
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Alternatives
Green plus
  • 500mg tablets
 
 
Phenylbutazone
View adult BNF View SPC online View childrens BNF
Alternatives
Red

Tablets: 100mg

Indication: Ankylosing Spondylitis. 

Used only by a specialist in severe cases where other treatments have been found unsuitable.

 
 
10.01.01  Expand sub section  Aspirin
 ....
Key
note Notes
Section Title Section Title (top level)
Section Title Section Title (sub level)
First Choice Item First Choice item
Non Formulary Item Non Formulary section
Restricted Drug
Restricted Drug
Unlicensed Drug
Unlicensed
Track Changes
Display tracking information
click to search medicines.org.uk
Link to adult BNF
click to search medicines.org.uk
Link to children's BNF
click to search medicines.org.uk
Link to SPCs
Cytotoxic Drug
Cytotoxic Drug
CD
Controlled Drug
High Cost Medicine
High Cost Medicine
NHSE
NHS England
Homecare
Homecare
CCG
CCG

Traffic Light Status Information

Status Description

Red

Drugs for hospital use only. The responsibility for initiation and monitoring treatment should rest with an appropriate hospital clinician and the drug should be supplied through the hospital throughout the duration of treatment. In some very exceptional circumstances (e.g. due to distance from the hospital, storage, supply or mobility/transport problems) it may be appropriate for the GP to be asked to prescribe a Red drug. This should be negotiated on an individual patient basis and should only be done with the GP’s prior informed agreement where the roles of the GP and hospital services are clearly defined and agreed. The GP should not feel under pressure to prescribe in these circumstances. For all RED drugs automatically added to the formulary in response to a positive NICE TA: Prescribers need to ensure that local Trust new drug governance procedures and pharmacy processes are followed before any prescribing.  

Amber

Drugs initiated by hospital specialist, but where continuing treatment by GPs may be appropriate under a shared care arrangement. The specialist should send the GP a copy of the shared care agreement to sign. The GP should sign the shared care agreement, or indicate they do not want to be part of such an agreement, and return a copy back to the specialist. Shared care guidelines are available or are being developed for most of the drugs listed as Amber. If no shared care guideline is available, the hospital specialist should provide the patient’s GP with sufficient information and support to allow treatment to be continued and managed safely in primary care.  

Green plus

Drugs normally recommended or initiated by a specialist (hospital or GP with an extended role https://www.rcgp.org.uk/gpwer), but can be safely maintained in primary care with very little or no monitoring required. In some cases there may be a further restriction for use outlined - these will be defined in each case. Provision of additional information, or an information leaflet, may be appropriate in some cases to facilitate continuing treatment by GPs.  

Green

Drugs where prescribing by GPs is appropriate. Can be initiated and prescribed in all care settings, and if appropriate, discontinued without recourse to secondary care.  

Black

NOT APPROVED: Drugs that have been considered by NTAG or the NENC ICB Medicines Subcommittee (or other approved body) and are not approved for prescribing within the North East and North Cumbria.   

Brown

UNDER REVIEW: drugs whose current formulary status or RAG status is currently under review.  

Not Recomended

NOT REVIEWED: Drugs that haven not been reviewed yet. This usually means that an application is in progress. These drugs are not normally considered appropriate for prescribing in the North East and North Cumbria until such time that a decision is taken on their formulary status.  

netFormulary